{"id":"W2809472441","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0010-3","title":"Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Commercialization; Lithium (medication); Energy density; Process engineering; Energy storage; Electrolyte; Gravimetric analysis; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148432,0.0005850716,0.0004987628,0.0004245613,0.0001676067,0.0004682963,0.0005539596,0.0004343673,0.002992315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002285435,0.0002344515,0.0002793185,0.0005074847,0.0003080214,0.0006414668,0.000299889,0.0005421294,0.001039674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000362409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003510639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005948909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999003,0.00001889938,0.00000982847,0.00002038272,0.00003797955,0.00001261662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.00001094613,0.000008450257,0.000003981992,0.00001574529,0.000003805308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003435673,0.0001804443,0.0009477716,0.02234874,0.0001167136,0.0005221249,0.0003506735,0.03535806,0.4273757,0.1438008,0.01060463,0.3580507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001093626,0.00186788,0.001937852,0.00204793,0.0001835822,0.0009774849,0.0003724418,0.02643478,0.2542855,0.06533344,0.646333,0.0001168271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2412766,0.6274517,0.07041644,0.004908302,0.001080767,0.000298617,0.001079921,0.000588508,0.05289926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5444313,0.4171902,0.0245881,0.0006532454,0.0003209016,0.0002314425,0.0006496812,0.00007875943,0.01185644],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01001024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0580835205712996,"score_gpt":0.3371804634647401,"score_spread":0.2790969428934404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}