{"id":"W2809592418","doi":"10.1186/s40663-018-0142-2","title":"Young and old forest in the boreal: critical stages of ecosystem dynamics and management under global change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecosystems","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Biodiversity; Taiga; Forest ecology; Climate change; Biome; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Forest management; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Forest restoration; Boreal; Secondary forest; Geography; Forest dynamics; Global warming; Agroforestry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004882842,0.0001893349,0.0001181961,0.0006175449,0.001114069,0.001686526,0.0002781174,0.0003213033,0.001316546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000498707,0.00009982099,0.0001210343,0.0004767887,0.00104307,0.002016634,0.0007411293,0.0004211527,0.00009183113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001177203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009121972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03277844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1288062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999823,0.00003023839,0.000009501038,0.00002608753,0.00002551626,0.00008561216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00002216604,0.0001071742,0.000008437601,0.00004310046,0.0001507646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002698509,0.0001965521,0.8758023,0.0002852996,0.00005585816,0.000956943,0.007954237,0.0006631314,0.005594771,0.008268255,0.003367498,0.09658527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001989414,0.00005473812,0.9874227,0.00004116036,0.000007628139,0.0001968169,0.004658023,0.0001315303,0.0001247523,0.0009321598,0.006418596,0.00000990731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826225,0.005580768,0.0002237454,0.001338455,0.00005978555,0.00002037024,0.0003471279,0.00001153564,0.009795665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975711,0.001438198,0.0001954751,0.00008701009,0.00002941509,0.000003860572,0.0001055956,0.000001867346,0.0005674939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06517529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02448318270669555,"score_gpt":0.2349856113624509,"score_spread":0.2105024286557554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}