{"id":"W2809631604","doi":"10.1002/etc.4210","title":"Nickel toxicity in wood frog tadpoles: Bioaccumulation and sublethal effects on body condition, food consumption, activity, and chemosensory function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Newsprint Company; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Lithobates; Bioaccumulation; Biology; Toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Tadpole (physics); Toxicology; Amphibian; Larva; Zoology; African clawed frog; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Xenopus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008121014,0.0003871565,0.0002392241,0.0003444461,0.0002194594,0.0002446297,0.0001641714,0.0003478505,0.001527799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009709854,0.0001661306,0.0002676086,0.0001356124,0.0002578087,0.0001757999,0.0001922849,0.0005150948,0.0002218333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002694077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001285743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001989313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003531185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.00001022601,0.000005987062,0.00002041333,0.00001521374,0.00001515133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.0000170324,0.00004679292,0.00001481539,0.00002873378,0.00004929298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002728485,0.00008583791,0.006869705,0.00002886402,0.00001363739,0.00005813442,0.00004047865,0.00007036787,0.9914544,0.0000168285,0.00003262822,0.001056236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004020136,0.005877099,0.4784685,0.00001656549,0.00007345511,0.0004027617,0.0003369524,0.001033293,0.5125677,0.00007112857,0.001091151,0.00002113072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990107,0.000169258,0.0001893075,0.00001789474,0.000003445704,0.00001209379,0.000202051,0.00001489133,0.0003804207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969075,0.000164907,0.000427283,0.00004079774,0.000003382379,0.00004397074,0.0004159164,0.00000616445,0.001990088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001989313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005110979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008394793824616865,"score_gpt":0.2236551024373647,"score_spread":0.2152603086127479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}