{"id":"W2809700462","doi":"10.1112/jlms.12426","title":"Quasi‐geodesics in Out(Fn) and their shadows in sub‐factors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society","topic":"Geometric and Algebraic Topology","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Folding (DSP implementation); Shadow (psychology); Contrast (vision); Construct (python library); Group (periodic table); Element (criminal law)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133001,0.0001922324,0.0006628051,0.00006591337,0.00006384696,0.00003761529,0.0003020514,0.0001933885,0.0001131634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002145107,0.0001073512,0.0004200698,0.0005122956,0.0001571916,0.0001045247,0.000189106,0.000717898,0.0000051232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001145383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001114241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003834113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003372689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982027,0.000202122,0.0008222671,0.0001508565,0.0003007795,0.0003212533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972572,0.00191514,0.0003673907,0.0002648779,0.00009379174,0.0001015875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002278081,0.01564561,0.2384351,0.004698085,0.001552192,0.0004896141,0.1652584,0.0001556058,0.01261078,0.5146602,0.03273704,0.01352957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001290402,0.0000885175,0.006790295,0.0002925686,0.00004797535,0.0002184056,0.006889237,0.0006447393,0.003749515,0.9794605,0.000333896,0.0001939425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911844,0.0005473191,0.005116525,0.002545705,0.0001747913,0.0001264512,0.000003708936,0.000007923354,0.0002932393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993527,0.0001899593,0.005636998,0.0002657654,0.00006897281,0.000002132889,3.566976e-7,0.00002110641,0.0002876896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4648003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4377654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03943530265915042,"score_gpt":0.2852123120071218,"score_spread":0.2457770093479714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}