{"id":"W2810188242","doi":"10.3354/meps12677","title":"Wasted effort: recruitment and persistence of kelp on algal turf","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Army Research Office; Dalhousie University; Johns Hopkins University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Kelp; Holdfast; Kelp forest; Ecology; Biology; Algae; Abundance (ecology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006931624,0.0001471236,0.0001874393,0.000597593,0.0006585653,0.0006489198,0.0005953356,0.0003154321,0.002229658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002201184,0.0001487352,0.0001327717,0.0004435382,0.0004438408,0.0005542199,0.00109845,0.0003428773,0.0005277221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006483081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003721183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01890717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07638923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997029,0.00003652499,0.00001803444,0.00007790357,0.00009628874,0.00006843611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974406,0.000261252,0.001149397,0.0001474027,0.0004239983,0.0005772431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837963,0.000030317,0.9885544,0.00002184269,0.00002158138,0.00009016955,0.0004530042,0.00007978629,0.002525345,0.00004061249,0.0003177681,0.00776691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2755e-7,0.0000209282,0.9994969,0.000004224806,0.000001704594,0.00002918028,0.0002111397,0.00006618359,0.00006613443,0.00001553593,0.00008567938,0.00000170772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991201,0.0001631195,0.00004934026,0.00004968657,0.000002709135,0.000002867426,0.0002129263,0.00000256154,0.0003967485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988845,0.00009826283,0.00006936519,0.00003106033,0.000005551053,0.000007273177,0.0002055816,0.000001705693,0.0006966786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01890717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0375942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02916506241510726,"score_gpt":0.2310898738955266,"score_spread":0.2019248114804194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}