{"id":"W2810425927","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01250","title":"Applying the Model-Comparison Approach to Test Specific Research Hypotheses in Psychophysical Research Using the Palamedes Toolbox","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":479,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Computer science; Statistical hypothesis testing; Estimator; Flexibility (engineering); Statistical model; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Test (biology); Software; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006042542,0.0001558279,0.0003596247,0.0001442545,0.0006549264,0.0001319232,0.001070082,0.0001636034,0.00004866484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009191046,0.00005172731,0.00007338334,0.002991721,0.001118642,0.00005483508,0.0001210466,0.001064835,0.00003112202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006679157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001079078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001554459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002088205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948391,0.002539824,0.0004278472,0.0007292927,0.0005880244,0.0008758702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996447,0.002918201,0.00004703237,0.0003177076,0.0001670536,0.0001030095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005377943,0.001684373,0.05859025,0.000006701708,0.00002991919,0.000008529452,0.00216543,0.0006581247,0.06609361,0.005385482,0.06040856,0.8044312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006668998,0.001624044,0.1985268,0.0000885086,0.00001838776,0.00001585915,0.02819759,0.3409157,0.0008583346,0.2949924,0.1333579,0.0007375387],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171736,0.0005768978,0.05333431,0.00507159,0.0006429969,0.001861573,0.00001840288,0.00002775641,0.02129292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.938957,0.0000582278,0.05937384,0.0004809705,0.000675838,0.0003580393,0.000003171303,0.000003427831,0.00008948724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8036937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4477466533658099,"score_gpt":0.491280787251736,"score_spread":0.04353413388592609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}