{"id":"W2810510893","doi":"10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0529","title":"Climate Change and Biogeography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"International Encyclopedia of Geography","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Holocene; Pleistocene; Biogeography; Global warming; Ecology; Species distribution; Glacial period; Environmental change; Ecosystem; Geography; Physical geography; Biology; Paleontology; Archaeology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003706001,0.0002912451,0.0002473597,0.001186409,0.000523075,0.003280855,0.000329736,0.0007084619,0.03394366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001249192,0.00007993861,0.0001572688,0.00426106,0.001372819,0.00213394,0.001572923,0.000783755,0.004376767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009196097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008652672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01065065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01350539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.00007142881,0.0000100996,0.00005637695,0.0000389824,0.00002634207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997078,0.0001152695,0.00005518541,0.00002692414,0.00004409484,0.00005073645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003749828,0.00004065756,0.03215298,0.001629065,0.0001055302,0.0004277528,0.003243544,0.002221555,0.0006162251,0.3059974,0.1073812,0.5461466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003478799,0.000008258939,0.02008755,0.0006297846,0.00001491396,0.0001787926,0.001253743,0.0003917326,0.0000704095,0.07300556,0.9043416,0.00001398866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03408004,0.3741479,0.005623309,0.03273177,0.001760803,0.00006478944,0.004835824,0.0002942204,0.5464614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4153022,0.479206,0.004041627,0.003814843,0.002207409,0.00008002375,0.00304517,0.0001897668,0.09211285],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03394366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1135528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01623392947545756,"score_gpt":0.2498707835605933,"score_spread":0.2336368540851357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}