{"id":"W2811040772","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.06.023","title":"Language and cognitive control networks in bilinguals and monolinguals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Nonverbal communication; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Control (management); Task switching; Neuroimaging; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003089344,0.0002162802,0.0002734218,0.0001525547,0.0001155019,0.00005355115,0.0001650435,0.0001472007,0.00004587126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001575534,0.0001802477,0.00002818273,0.0002631732,0.0007829352,0.00008778363,0.00009114348,0.000359951,0.00002729263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003993768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001110546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001757994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001996143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980036,0.0003998175,0.0002766633,0.000807438,0.00008870268,0.0004237667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867,0.0008753174,0.00009970395,0.000224032,0.00003400197,0.00009694476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004561613,0.0001664499,0.01864695,0.00001232303,0.000009053893,0.004795162,0.004984671,0.000002689001,0.9182894,0.0001451203,0.0001105226,0.05238147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02871881,0.008749856,0.4730847,0.0004747774,0.0002444916,0.01555772,0.004912285,0.004946594,0.4552964,0.002538967,0.001858447,0.003616904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964758,0.0004963412,0.00007544043,0.0002090643,0.000374271,0.0003351735,0.00001594005,0.000118014,0.001899921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884597,0.0001155808,0.00003797983,0.01095867,0.0002805522,0.0000106057,0.000001226837,0.00002412688,0.0001115524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.462993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02032380597545224,"score_gpt":0.3172140153307725,"score_spread":0.2968902093553202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}