{"id":"W28157947","doi":"10.1364/oe.25.000573","title":"Decentralization: The Case of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relationships in Ethiopia","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Industry Canada","keywords":"Decentralization; Political science; Development economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003114694,0.00005752659,0.00007380513,0.00001775313,0.0002180068,0.0000359062,0.0001442141,0.00007813767,0.0002820602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002525976,0.00004791935,0.00002955426,0.0002396839,0.0001572309,0.0001898722,0.00003364423,0.0001143641,0.00001145073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001198442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001156514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003604114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001689792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99905,0.0001917866,0.00021057,0.0001053509,0.0002750097,0.0001672982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995489,0.0001634385,0.00008832644,0.0001332776,0.00002639726,0.0000396552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002213272,0.0003053673,0.1241892,0.00001966952,0.00001302505,0.0001378459,0.06172665,0.001708327,0.0001411329,0.8035192,0.00571812,0.002499345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008676546,0.0004381663,0.102587,0.001007185,0.0002624723,0.0002673203,0.2557112,0.215425,0.01074059,0.03568383,0.3666845,0.002516157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066648,0.0002806756,0.006889724,0.002367464,0.0004081457,0.0003914663,0.00002029319,0.00002914368,0.08294822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981878,0.0003762963,0.0002940356,0.00007574181,0.00005074999,0.000007093539,0.00000245202,0.000005206343,0.001000608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7678353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3088361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04093353324125416,"score_gpt":0.2833186760728706,"score_spread":0.2423851428316165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}