{"id":"W2826093047","doi":"","title":"Basic Models of Tax Federalism in Global Practice: Specific Characteristics and Structural and Functional Organization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies journal","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax policy; Federalism; Public economics; Fiscal federalism; Hierarchy; Economics; Revenue; State (computer science); Tax revenue; Population; Government (linguistics); Tax reform; Business; International economics; Political science; Decentralization; Accounting; Market economy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00173146,0.0004002227,0.0004416399,0.001570188,0.001006998,0.00336134,0.0009093063,0.001093287,0.01079142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003213723,0.0002620839,0.0008639466,0.002065683,0.003300392,0.003623341,0.001117735,0.0009614693,0.0009871823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004357384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002198867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007078446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007415411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989049,0.0005118322,0.0000442539,0.0002002984,0.0001549527,0.0001836458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984764,0.0006169403,0.0003318958,0.0002233059,0.0001986637,0.0001528048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008092618,0.00002718181,0.001884301,0.00002123212,0.000009946045,0.0000231576,0.0004100518,0.01499427,0.00005754844,0.978153,0.0005393464,0.003871765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000262567,0.00005416561,0.006447191,0.00007994142,0.00001905549,0.0001122418,0.0008822369,0.09452615,0.00008402017,0.8853927,0.01235822,0.00001792634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2232141,0.001204175,0.3640016,0.007745042,0.00007794267,0.0003403364,0.0008984992,0.0003472048,0.4021711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728573,0.0006051808,0.01696233,0.00008922264,0.00004831306,0.000195261,0.0001781123,0.00002471499,0.009039545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03610092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03050361240973764,"score_gpt":0.3048851344077319,"score_spread":0.2743815219979942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}