{"id":"W2828910774","doi":"10.1007/s11229-018-1852-2","title":"Life and life only: a radical alternative to life definitionism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epistemology; Skepticism; Philosophy of science; Tree of life (biology); Metaphysics; Sociology; Philosophy; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435281,0.000155249,0.000204596,0.00007258908,0.000209858,0.00008239623,0.0001364876,0.0000394922,0.001997457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002467797,0.0001399334,0.00006519337,0.0001117538,0.0001913842,0.0001190665,0.00009199785,0.0001172291,0.0009918151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001593238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000279017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003351212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007435829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989812,0.00005174335,0.0002085107,0.0002850397,0.00018726,0.0002862031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.0001047557,0.00006254292,0.0002095446,0.00007131688,0.0009005794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002742174,0.000697531,0.1040171,0.00003230568,0.0005738256,0.000007631521,0.003150901,0.00002519641,0.0004745077,0.6897843,0.1792929,0.02166957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001709381,0.0005336756,0.02215274,0.0001370474,0.0000803604,0.000004618229,0.00201304,0.001473872,0.001517551,0.02023816,0.9491765,0.0009630416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332829,0.0000762119,0.009132682,0.008483084,0.0005116779,0.0002351903,0.0002054395,0.00007297904,0.04799981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933187,0.000004267613,0.001234416,0.002366918,0.002580517,0.00002448311,0.000007836219,0.00002063816,0.0004422384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7698836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0208457500922245,"score_gpt":0.2678134053256335,"score_spread":0.246967655233409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}