{"id":"W2828910774","doi":"10.1007/s11229-018-1852-2","title":"Life and life only: a radical alternative to life definitionism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epistemology; Skepticism; Philosophy of science; Tree of life (biology); Metaphysics; Sociology; Philosophy; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006032913,0.0006514147,0.001074569,0.002008899,0.003923055,0.007597725,0.001804981,0.003502943,0.005147585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007724394,0.0003265475,0.0006672642,0.001524918,0.03813068,0.0157813,0.00502771,0.008660125,0.001041842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003320305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00122764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00147537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966709,0.002018345,0.0001169346,0.000457749,0.0005087499,0.0002273171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949137,0.002926843,0.000287988,0.0009696172,0.0005711807,0.0003306963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002885012,0.000001961607,0.00001205172,0.00000915211,9.891229e-7,0.000003880221,0.000474683,0.00002046342,0.00001982775,0.9982033,0.0005190795,0.0007316736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005663978,0.00000462556,0.00003557704,0.00002819152,0.00000261977,0.0000197462,0.0003336175,0.00008215792,0.00005505521,0.965238,0.034191,0.000003822606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02255656,0.02056518,0.135998,0.1520718,0.007032359,0.00006587108,0.0002391296,0.000243223,0.6612279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8664194,0.006966208,0.04201781,0.02013036,0.00667785,0.0002989437,0.0002336837,0.0005103384,0.05674542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007597725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03190547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0208457500922245,"score_gpt":0.2678134053256335,"score_spread":0.246967655233409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}