{"id":"W2830818418","doi":"10.1017/inp.2018.15","title":"Effect of Herbicide Management Practices Used by Invasive Plant Managers on<i>Berteroa incana</i>(Hoary Alyssum) Seed Biology and Control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Invasive species; Population; Forb; Agronomy; Noxious weed; Growing season; Weed control; Botany; Grassland","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001278732,0.0003091003,0.0004538435,0.0001063364,0.0006270907,0.00009779615,0.000477896,0.00007672974,0.00002380667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001596878,0.0001395932,0.00004960394,0.000427716,0.001449908,0.0002672397,0.0004342494,0.0001027763,0.00001871094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005230707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001215924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002529781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003471036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977466,0.0001860621,0.000329714,0.0008163978,0.0003486213,0.0005726231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980144,0.001160701,0.0004451621,0.0001422328,0.00007563832,0.0001618559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003392538,0.001068087,0.4647211,0.00172134,0.003576201,0.0007907607,0.0008290155,0.000007860839,0.4174654,0.006892771,0.03911612,0.06041886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006265528,0.01772603,0.7887135,0.0006918742,0.001258467,0.00008724424,0.0102645,0.0002249188,0.07870124,0.001361375,0.09281216,0.001893132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890335,0.0003315272,0.000008985947,0.001981893,0.0002596213,0.001274664,0.0002133869,0.00003980338,0.00685667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956841,0.002010616,0.00007018274,0.001832788,0.00007263921,0.0001295964,0.00001642162,0.000001894128,0.000181691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5692447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01816351134987606,"score_gpt":0.2394052224200006,"score_spread":0.2212417110701245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}