{"id":"W28317371","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b02700","title":"Why does explaining help learning? Insight from an explanation impairment effect","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","topic":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Regional Development Fund; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Phenomenon; Learning theory; Psychology of learning; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002145603,0.0001536698,0.0001881337,0.00003524592,0.0007830315,0.00008227675,0.001002066,0.00009497241,0.00005217476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001722021,0.0000794271,0.0001903217,0.0005272112,0.001488143,0.0005346386,0.0003492478,0.0004403952,0.000002447276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003407077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008335408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006119777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001894244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998446,0.00005556573,0.0002725196,0.0003771066,0.0005440154,0.0003048074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776,0.0005052689,0.0005776383,0.000129863,0.0009710655,0.00005619214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001249963,0.0002462913,0.6040083,0.00007078156,0.00009264192,1.001864e-7,0.1470937,0.00001123637,0.2406736,0.003307371,0.002576627,0.001794298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004374731,0.000401657,0.5155349,0.0003108135,0.00007059291,0.000004730353,0.2778923,0.00007270464,0.2017653,0.002898568,0.0004053736,0.0002055808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887714,0.00002828583,0.000002689149,0.001367973,0.001237946,0.0002947873,0.00002583012,0.0000340908,0.008237005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989934,0.000004876232,0.0002819754,0.0003476086,0.0001955642,0.00003563693,0.00000204669,0.00001031313,0.0001285812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1307986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6022524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01350295785559598,"score_gpt":0.3103360155434223,"score_spread":0.2968330576878264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}