{"id":"W2833361991","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633851.013.17","title":"Shifts in Energy Consumption Driven by Urbanization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Consumption (sociology); Milestone; Energy consumption; Empirical research; Population; Economic geography; Empirical evidence; Economics; Development economics; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Social science; Engineering; Demography; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538219,0.0003370945,0.0005581573,0.0004050055,0.0001002738,0.00004888515,0.0005265567,0.0005780541,0.0003173246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001023999,0.0005380738,0.0001291048,0.00002040742,0.0002013567,0.0002150852,0.0002696076,0.0002472125,0.000040475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001237106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004329281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001885909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000126613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983015,0.00003340157,0.000475086,0.0007975882,0.00004691349,0.0003455057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985905,0.00004137651,0.0007088349,0.0005284647,0.00001497811,0.0001158291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003634304,0.00004262787,0.002613425,0.00004837548,0.0001079302,0.00001454596,0.0001283077,0.0001549185,0.000006068592,0.9462942,0.05023804,0.0003151737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007945362,0.00004516015,0.0006909487,0.00004824039,0.00002015229,7.784074e-7,0.000005599862,0.0009182572,0.00003346538,0.004444602,0.9924852,0.0005131093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002253797,0.0003946063,0.002430344,0.00001598978,0.0002996487,0.0001998829,0.0006414548,0.00006317735,0.9937011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009680189,0.001804727,0.0001841994,0.0001076725,0.0001207184,0.000003590701,0.0005757057,0.00007964256,0.9874436],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9422471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.019468470263923,"score_gpt":0.1688818975550278,"score_spread":0.1494134272911048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}