{"id":"W2833514631","doi":"10.1016/j.catena.2018.06.036","title":"A synthetic analysis of livestock manure substitution effects on organic carbon changes in China's arable topsoil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CATENA","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Manure; Topsoil; Soil carbon; Arable land; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Agronomy; Soil water; Animal science; Soil science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001282827,0.0001059695,0.0002212358,0.00006527916,0.00004361198,0.00001130919,0.0001297657,0.00008787762,0.00006977996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005434447,0.00004333948,0.00007006096,0.00110292,0.00006425893,0.00001861168,0.00002348916,0.00007200948,0.0000105955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004426402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005388734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009952267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01236164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992908,0.0000592413,0.0001096299,0.0002243422,0.0001261036,0.0001898698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.00007281305,0.00006232443,0.00007851619,0.00003780882,0.00004895607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001726953,0.0002916929,0.1314948,0.00004748423,0.0002359783,0.00002413922,0.0006168156,0.0000727626,0.842921,0.000711353,0.00001974825,0.02339152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108949,0.0005518564,0.900831,0.00004324953,0.0001638106,0.000001838849,0.00004543081,0.008094018,0.0898215,0.0001631908,0.00003447901,0.000138763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982886,0.0001044975,3.70548e-7,0.0002704225,0.00009666684,0.0001175632,0.00000514477,0.00002865447,0.001088137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996544,0.00003125407,0.000004247395,0.00007589252,0.0000943792,0.00001126613,0.00002251853,8.992325e-7,0.0001051967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7693361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008684914082281444,"score_gpt":0.2020597169771358,"score_spread":0.1933748028948544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}