{"id":"W2847576947","doi":"10.1177/2042753018785180","title":"E-learning, M-learning and D-learning: Conceptual definition and comparative analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E-Learning and Digital Media","topic":"Mobile Learning in Education","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":655,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Experiential learning; Learning sciences; Educational technology; Active learning (machine learning); Computer science; Terminology; Cooperative learning; Synchronous learning; Digital learning; M-learning; Algorithmic learning theory; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Psychology; Mathematics education; Mobile device; Teaching method; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00414587,0.0007497789,0.0007929511,0.01763832,0.002403634,0.008848283,0.001369766,0.002036736,0.003940407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007552919,0.0002716336,0.0004884942,0.03157234,0.01289725,0.01476699,0.004771086,0.001814114,0.0003701967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006328916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003719541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002351031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002100103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958275,0.002588791,0.0002525829,0.0002667919,0.0008166668,0.0002476904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933255,0.005114356,0.0005268246,0.0001932383,0.0006188598,0.0002212553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003394852,0.00005730782,0.001510138,0.0006342651,0.000009906433,0.000098403,0.006985452,0.000167701,0.0001068475,0.9481013,0.001044683,0.04124997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004273367,0.0002031928,0.01589121,0.006051201,0.00006834412,0.001159315,0.09779583,0.001825644,0.0006249569,0.5829994,0.2932698,0.0000684075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1308275,0.4225112,0.03617339,0.01387764,0.000632521,0.0002515238,0.0002904807,0.00004218963,0.3953937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.833118,0.1419425,0.01808129,0.00127767,0.0004456644,0.0004960947,0.0003695583,0.00004487498,0.004224386],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01763832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04591966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02777581393546567,"score_gpt":0.2720075688218779,"score_spread":0.2442317548864123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}