{"id":"W2875526251","doi":"10.1071/bt18046","title":"The combined treatments of Canada goldenrod leaf extracts and cadmium pollution confer an inhibitory effect on seed germination and seedling development of lettuce","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Botany","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Germination; Allelopathy; Biology; Lactuca; Cadmium; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385486,0.0000818488,0.0001336237,0.00001125023,0.0002284517,0.0000182096,0.00005957524,0.00004184025,0.00001410436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003311418,0.00003171761,0.00002395705,0.0000588511,0.00007846348,0.0001209441,0.000007087928,0.0000906117,2.245125e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005269011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007403672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001452859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02136295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.00008817207,0.0002935912,0.00007612885,0.0001714875,0.000112674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.0001235052,0.0003182168,0.00002556438,0.0001307008,0.0000784509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003539372,0.00008468535,0.005450355,0.000008319812,0.00006217667,0.000007561533,0.0006416895,0.000002027578,0.9722269,0.00004474308,0.0001703013,0.02094726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003060746,0.001722653,0.7128634,0.00009528826,0.0000215358,0.00004407387,0.0006411924,0.000007024611,0.2836019,0.00003230762,0.0006004855,0.00006400509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990976,0.00003135297,0.000001176631,0.0005206371,0.0001892445,0.00008413411,0.000006485378,0.000001589655,0.00006781469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.000006562168,0.00004471863,0.00002349717,0.00009855178,9.453595e-7,0.000001118987,7.009925e-7,0.0003314155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7074131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01700410951952054,"score_gpt":0.2416260084132374,"score_spread":0.2246218988937169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}