{"id":"W2883383462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23299","title":"Effect of vertical internals on the pressure drop in a gas‐solid fluidized bed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Mechanics; Differential pressure; Dimensionless quantity; Fluidization; Composite material; Pressure sensor; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919723,0.0001607186,0.0003170612,0.0001416483,0.00002583128,0.00002862399,0.0004395477,0.00009492835,0.00007335199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004919154,0.0000948707,0.0001330477,0.0002048221,0.0001026406,0.00004618959,0.00001352571,0.0005134477,0.000008002653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008925504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005917782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001639916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007136392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990001,0.00004775697,0.0003711644,0.00006726383,0.000191345,0.0003224242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999146,0.0003375942,0.00002660374,0.0002037978,0.00005715323,0.0002288431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008282656,0.000004912697,0.00009229177,0.00006115912,0.0001197568,0.00002992591,0.0003928058,0.001325397,0.9965706,0.000266799,0.0005849443,0.0004685349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005433364,0.0001464656,0.00001948988,0.0002649533,0.00004801399,0.00005183798,0.000003059226,0.03350921,0.9648343,0.00003793289,0.0004463673,0.00009503695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984484,0.0005399613,0.0001496562,0.0002817767,0.000318498,0.0001058183,0.000003663594,0.00001427603,0.0001379724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.000004458973,0.00002641876,0.00003846699,0.0002435272,0.000003800775,3.744908e-7,0.00002952755,0.000001743739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3868715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004907711615199815,"score_gpt":0.1996366647299892,"score_spread":0.1947289531147894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}