{"id":"W2883467299","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy074","title":"Evolving paradigms in biological carbon cycling in the ocean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sight Research UK; Leverhulme Trust; Natural Environment Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Abiotic component; Carbon fibers; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Earth science; Global change; Ecology; Biological pump; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental chemistry; Deep sea; Biochemical engineering; Oceanography; Climate change; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Computer science; Ecosystem; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00379098,0.00005314374,0.0001028507,0.00007758756,0.0000931566,0.00004161419,0.0003908578,0.00001795872,0.0003406159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005406399,0.00002910823,0.00001971237,0.001231814,0.0001567171,0.0001648978,0.00001500115,0.00008675839,0.00005470929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001258558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001385059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001317926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003620514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998838,0.000090794,0.0002063636,0.0001875045,0.0004815845,0.0001957735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999644,0.0001433287,0.00004695847,0.00007366726,0.00005875038,0.00003322743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001764478,0.00001534169,0.9340568,0.00007130599,6.811681e-7,0.000005387067,0.00009408424,0.00003851139,0.00001012339,0.002211644,0.000177293,0.06331705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006692833,0.00006338847,0.9567391,0.000541616,0.000001439157,0.00002533736,0.00004464197,0.02216219,0.000003719766,0.002896213,0.01734537,0.0001100477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6592492,0.02230481,0.000003135008,0.002164816,0.0002101023,0.0004339331,0.000005466409,0.00001342348,0.3156151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963524,0.002483256,0.00004196617,0.001014289,0.00009086413,0.000001181894,0.000004957029,3.901588e-7,0.00001072467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3371032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3729505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04524722068088172,"score_gpt":0.2926261442507728,"score_spread":0.2473789235698911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}