{"id":"W2883552524","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00681","title":"The effect of titanium dioxide synthesis technique and its photocatalytic degradation of organic dye pollutants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"University of Ghana","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Rhodamine B; Titanium dioxide; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Decomposition; Calcination; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallite; BET theory; Nuclear chemistry; Specific surface area; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001524569,0.0003775012,0.0001857872,0.0001548141,0.0001066428,0.0003712982,0.0001983122,0.0003636958,0.001189478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003952917,0.0001617403,0.0002274624,0.0001559187,0.0002194201,0.0003033781,0.0001287252,0.0003010265,0.000247406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001931251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998193,0.00002723136,0.00001642465,0.00003882641,0.00005831115,0.0000398694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00006568722,0.00003917234,0.00001199832,0.00003605946,0.00001711963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008954747,0.00002207604,0.00016952,0.00006476077,0.00000654287,0.00003770871,0.00001343329,0.00006830256,0.9971156,0.00005486852,0.00004080182,0.00231691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005358158,0.0001069171,0.001085514,0.000002194402,0.00001618135,0.00005180871,0.00001457374,0.0004617863,0.9974875,0.00002072933,0.0007412403,0.000006177256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857361,0.00476282,0.00387774,0.0001611592,0.0001439919,0.00002050446,0.0001188663,0.00007709464,0.005101772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938985,0.001707031,0.001527166,0.00004648979,0.00002295787,0.00001144714,0.0001108769,0.00001819768,0.002657268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001189478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003979146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007201427325187957,"score_gpt":0.2247553652803656,"score_spread":0.2175539379551776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}