{"id":"W2884326882","doi":"10.18435/vamp29340","title":"Rebuttal of McFeeters, Ryan and Cullen, 2018, ‘Positional variation in pedal unguals of North American ornithomimids (Dinosauria, Theropoda): A Response to Brownstein (2017)’","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theropoda; Variation (astronomy); Rebuttal; Taxon; Assemblage (archaeology); Paleontology; Cretaceous; Archaeology; Geology; Argument (complex analysis); Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008057636,0.0002656842,0.0007153382,0.0005911351,0.0001302327,0.000004486792,0.0003382187,0.0002732486,0.0006349644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002367095,0.0002444586,0.00006859057,0.0005914111,0.002193958,0.0001455538,0.00004838426,0.0002396924,0.0001162782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001725067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001903382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004219153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1013424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965641,0.001421109,0.0006732901,0.0006160963,0.0001495801,0.000575848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984304,0.0005434337,0.0003636941,0.0003378367,0.0001569816,0.0001676315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004030651,0.00007998313,0.9858239,0.00001212884,0.00008464444,0.0001112843,0.0006772333,0.00005600815,0.005845028,0.0001760959,0.0003184182,0.002784626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001064153,0.00257056,0.9938555,0.00001222087,0.0000338774,0.0005647314,0.0001665954,0.0006019462,0.0003353312,0.0003140378,0.0002498813,0.0002311229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966412,0.0003759131,0.0002876476,0.001117227,0.0003818267,0.0003279989,0.0003013349,0.00002189917,0.0005449071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972819,0.00007049301,0.001938605,0.0004564058,0.00007553827,0.00001025222,0.0001229666,0.000005812761,0.00003800513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09712329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01033619905407409,"score_gpt":0.2408602041242637,"score_spread":0.2305240050701896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}