{"id":"W2884553297","doi":"10.5194/bg-16-437-2019","title":"Sedimentary alkalinity generation and long-term alkalinity development in the Baltic Sea","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"European Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; European Commission; Nordisk Ministerråd; Havs- och Vattenmyndigheten","keywords":"Alkalinity; Submarine groundwater discharge; Anoxic waters; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Oceanography; Sedimentary rock; Seawater; Geology; Groundwater; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Aquifer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009717196,0.00009781569,0.0001049047,0.00006946479,0.0001838093,0.0001316691,0.0002549599,0.00003487101,0.0006666628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001585519,0.00005997297,0.0000184217,0.0002762119,0.00007065378,0.0002697871,0.00002691134,0.00007335016,0.0001444842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003862453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008248534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01114181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05609729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988788,0.000115314,0.0001986662,0.000266549,0.0003191733,0.0002215285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996383,0.00009920308,0.00005686511,0.000130069,0.00001434398,0.00006117014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003831926,0.0000137534,0.9758272,0.00001335268,0.000001730783,0.000004327878,0.0002886979,0.000007306469,0.0000461711,0.00001442318,0.00007676055,0.0237025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001226188,0.0000831966,0.9936667,0.000009657775,0.000002655068,0.00001444654,0.00026545,0.003370341,0.0001414325,0.00003246119,0.002185503,0.000105557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960198,0.0002784762,0.00001103732,0.0002705044,0.0004442625,0.000255244,0.00002014134,0.00001129713,0.002689245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988789,0.00004218315,0.0001173562,0.0006451586,0.00008134629,0.000002407742,0.0001050635,9.405815e-7,0.0001266592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04495548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02418857080227488,"score_gpt":0.224366867297705,"score_spread":0.2001782964954301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}