{"id":"W2884750589","doi":"10.1128/jvi.00913-18","title":"Genetic Evidence Supports Sporadic and Independent Introductions of Subtype H5 Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Viruses from Wild Birds to Domestic Poultry in North America","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Virology","topic":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Reassortment; Biology; Biosecurity; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Highly pathogenic; Virus; Influenza A virus; Virology; Genome; Genetics; Ecology; Gene; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00102149,0.0001786043,0.0001640513,0.001037212,0.0007268238,0.0005870847,0.0003459372,0.0003808899,0.001494719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001675483,0.00017576,0.0001811184,0.0007345977,0.0009568494,0.0002867562,0.0002637345,0.0003197436,0.0001332113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000632434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007667351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04257695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08042999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994554,0.0001073741,0.0000497688,0.0002224573,0.00009079148,0.00007420333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963076,0.0008954956,0.001325027,0.0002254717,0.0008459447,0.0004004572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000160094,0.00003298481,0.982039,0.00006813525,0.00007780229,0.0002477913,0.0005833798,0.00005562798,0.008311275,0.0001322746,0.0002521775,0.008039435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003961677,0.00005787079,0.9973264,0.00002510574,0.00002647076,0.0004984821,0.0008363086,0.0001037696,0.000443308,0.00004598486,0.0006290408,0.000003291875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969546,0.0004432808,0.0003272784,0.0001335275,0.00001052722,0.000007249073,0.0001997659,0.000007633493,0.00191602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990067,0.0002353062,0.0003219933,0.0000920047,0.00001158667,0.000002428772,0.000194358,0.000001973232,0.0001337532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.957423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08465821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04601767417193929,"score_gpt":0.3675966668455654,"score_spread":0.3215789926736261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}