{"id":"W2884790191","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p26","title":"Place of Critical Thinking in EFL","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Mathematics education; Perception; Process (computing); Psychology; Systematic process; Field (mathematics); Pedagogy; Computer science; Work in process; Mathematics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008407228,0.00004531024,0.00008782624,0.0002203572,0.00007551898,0.0000506898,0.0003615775,0.00004968293,0.001386318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006533687,0.00004362322,0.0000399393,0.0001566341,0.000240402,0.0002610372,0.00001854827,0.0001201924,0.0000222799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001491294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005651762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986907,0.0001118481,0.0003724387,0.00006759851,0.0006547843,0.0001026767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981764,0.0002303471,0.0001480197,0.00004798668,0.001328099,0.00006917492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004501631,0.0007564549,0.01895911,0.000008636308,0.00002450076,0.000002943099,0.03843623,0.000001792089,0.0001880778,0.9230085,0.008187427,0.0103813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004678056,0.0001144998,0.1721408,0.0005226902,0.00002011217,0.00001842517,0.01116285,0.000003934151,0.001270568,0.4600349,0.3540635,0.000179952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7359737,0.0004944234,0.0004026562,0.1385707,0.02540721,0.00009683153,0.000001518977,0.00001566863,0.0990373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903185,0.00002420798,0.004719805,0.001225477,0.00175754,0.000001757083,0.000001009653,0.000004119321,0.001947585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4629736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02810024343065841,"score_gpt":0.4244022524057491,"score_spread":0.3963020089750907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}