{"id":"W2885134652","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2018.566","title":"The Hidden History of Northern Civil Rights Law and the Villainous Supreme Court, 1875-1915","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Criminal Justice Association","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Supreme court; Civil rights; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002289214,0.0001928338,0.0003581221,0.001746844,0.006923003,0.004353188,0.000599563,0.002065276,0.006053837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007762872,0.0003561555,0.0002069473,0.001823429,0.02145162,0.004028481,0.003052205,0.00326728,0.0003513463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02763391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01045544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3311309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5162256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984378,0.0005152181,0.00003713778,0.000254121,0.0002937688,0.0004619499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985506,0.0008393471,0.0001785766,0.00008693877,0.0001852023,0.0001593495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039197,0.00002362566,0.003124299,0.00003890297,0.000009672834,0.0003194548,0.02200521,0.0004220098,0.0001093332,0.9577844,0.006014615,0.01010928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003923634,0.0001083309,0.07989455,0.00155016,0.00004791226,0.0005132142,0.02066645,0.0009764304,0.0009504074,0.2178106,0.6773546,0.00008816465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3148837,0.01455254,0.001178303,0.01714533,0.000243745,0.00003428877,0.0002967158,0.00002552719,0.6516398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714422,0.001718674,0.0002122571,0.001339241,0.0001222415,0.00001430305,0.00005754055,0.00001310788,0.02508045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3311309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.658407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01383021113524075,"score_gpt":0.22448203352423,"score_spread":0.2106518223889892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}