{"id":"W2885325464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23324","title":"Experimental research and numerical analysis on thermal dynamic characteristics of rotary kiln","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rotary kiln; Kiln; Heat transfer; Combustion; Combustor; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Mechanics; Coal; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Thermal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Cylinder; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660012,0.00009102233,0.0001996583,0.0002870691,0.00006209617,0.00003905271,0.0001794843,0.00005365701,0.00007926478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278412,0.00007288243,0.00005802028,0.0004146169,0.0001330276,0.00005452372,0.00001400711,0.0003986277,0.00000188552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000642122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000801854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001472616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.00001328577,0.0002428962,0.00006266385,0.0001885024,0.0002234581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.00008159835,0.00003411543,0.0001078454,0.0001156524,0.0002535552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008557588,0.00003964328,0.00105574,0.0001006023,0.0006765203,0.00006783035,0.002641019,0.02770204,0.9573815,0.0005892182,0.0001329041,0.009527364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004593304,0.0003011797,0.0111288,0.0001832265,0.00013595,0.00009637094,0.0001235528,0.552633,0.4339769,0.00006418549,0.0005661566,0.0003312862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982949,0.0002344603,0.001012585,0.0000950465,0.0001152766,0.00002705887,0.0000037946,0.00001056265,0.0002063546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00000139646,0.0001824401,0.00001603212,0.0001275947,8.274839e-7,0.000001233906,0.00001626129,0.000006209065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.524931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01675295846228397,"score_gpt":0.2586463772064744,"score_spread":0.2418934187441905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}