{"id":"W2885536891","doi":"10.1093/mnras/sty3002","title":"Propagation of electromagnetic waves in MOG: gravitational lensing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Geodesics in general relativity; General relativity; Gravitational lens; Gravitational wave; Supermassive black hole; Classical mechanics; Deflection (physics); Gravitation; Strong gravitational lensing; Astrophysics; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817633,0.000692484,0.0003351309,0.0005734821,0.0004157228,0.0006459089,0.0006128338,0.0007422507,0.001063087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001285862,0.0002748674,0.0006597105,0.0003462099,0.001006692,0.001330025,0.0008595446,0.0004855834,0.0001847167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006463025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000353014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003137103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997982,0.00008117919,0.000007910913,0.00003292007,0.00004285242,0.00003693714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.00005961729,0.0001310742,0.0000471711,0.00006463118,0.00005521448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172459,0.00008749095,0.008165587,0.0001552426,0.0001068483,0.001168225,0.0004930513,0.1666123,0.02987655,0.7813256,0.001162345,0.01067443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004751105,0.0001350335,0.01028325,0.00001954383,0.00002318558,0.0005872085,0.0001069596,0.7658422,0.002083901,0.2180778,0.002707388,0.0000860767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7860301,0.00122857,0.1894438,0.0007540804,0.0001270072,0.00005643249,0.0001351551,0.0001973516,0.02202762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789625,0.0003742474,0.01707345,0.00007987992,0.00008380011,0.00002031401,0.00007193147,0.00003495024,0.003298973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003137103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006237686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008929808628562061,"score_gpt":0.2635629753226165,"score_spread":0.2546331666940544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}