{"id":"W2886901633","doi":"10.14202/vetworld.2018.1094-1101","title":"A cross-sectional study of the welfare of calves raised in smallholder dairy farms in Meru, Kenya, 2017","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary World","topic":"Animal health and immunology","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Fondation Rideau Hall; Fondations communautaires du Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Milking; Barn; Herd; Animal husbandry; Hygiene; Animal science; Veterinary medicine; Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Biology; Geography; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005331872,0.0002629223,0.00021425,0.0004820939,0.0007513615,0.0004207368,0.0002461981,0.0003074032,0.00122451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007781716,0.0002747461,0.0001459154,0.0005412633,0.0002953776,0.000433721,0.0003490239,0.0002469817,0.0001871773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005658533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004375398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0131043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04206975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997009,0.00008255192,0.00002765536,0.00006090487,0.00005272335,0.00007534408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995099,0.00007265009,0.0002086706,0.00001758461,0.00007194977,0.0001192639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002855313,0.00007386691,0.9978338,0.00001906627,0.00001116684,0.0001140209,0.0006504375,0.000006351233,0.0006081138,0.000004804606,0.00003977451,0.000610131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000196339,0.0001913389,0.997511,0.000008525675,0.000004430065,0.0001103915,0.002015083,0.00001535267,0.00003879223,0.000001674858,0.00009983321,0.000001502118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996821,0.0000475895,0.00001818196,0.000008560079,0.000001116738,0.0000142399,0.0001086929,3.733842e-7,0.0001191477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.0001037854,0.00008858923,0.00003330563,0.000002354211,0.00003083854,0.0001881818,3.523473e-7,0.00019135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02605605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.129248465998581,"score_gpt":0.3970276800176638,"score_spread":0.2677792140190828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}