{"id":"W2887424155","doi":"10.1029/2018gl079027","title":"Faults and Non‐Double‐Couple Components for Induced Earthquakes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Geology; Seismology; Tectonics; Hydraulic fracturing; Thrust fault; Fault (geology); Focal mechanism; Slip (aerodynamics); Structural basin; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004713158,0.000144865,0.0002122009,0.0001168736,0.0006588331,0.00008459578,0.0002282433,0.00005366153,0.0001640302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009023088,0.0001154897,0.00006296258,0.0002970711,0.0005647648,0.0001682507,0.00005172431,0.0002738459,0.0006881817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004298969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003007883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004010949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001360474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980226,0.00006800138,0.0001529182,0.0004196799,0.0005540764,0.0007827266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987084,0.0006898375,0.00002878061,0.0002238822,0.0001452857,0.000203835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003698864,0.0003379426,0.3110112,0.0003014277,0.0005728466,0.0001015287,0.004850408,0.00002580318,0.1778816,0.001116078,0.04738082,0.4527215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001210882,0.0007711182,0.9839107,0.0000262086,0.000007901752,0.000002010203,0.000125749,0.002183431,0.002909212,0.0008318149,0.007827361,0.0001936124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944828,0.00006740425,0.00003244019,0.002976442,0.0001746755,0.0004408672,0.00003235034,0.00003381166,0.001759237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981642,0.00001677758,0.0002773016,0.0006410868,0.0006778088,0.00001285729,0.00003570051,0.000006297802,0.0001679613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6728995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8845413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08624623253716447,"score_gpt":0.3245176244466853,"score_spread":0.2382713919095208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}