{"id":"W2887438211","doi":"10.4337/9781035304967.00008","title":"Two Views of the Lender of Last Resort: Thornton and Bagehot","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Thought; Economics; Positive economics; History of economic thought; Keynesian economics; History; Economic history; Macroeconomics; Neoclassical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151426,0.0003019519,0.0007918456,0.0002910792,0.0001596589,0.0002013165,0.0006571994,0.0003641527,0.0004620613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001939726,0.0002854121,0.0003321187,0.00003048557,0.0004971296,0.0005009508,0.0003139257,0.000654741,0.00004451352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001350277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001815649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003001586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980334,0.00001981423,0.001143817,0.0004981735,0.0000619226,0.0002428924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976765,0.00008214386,0.001272112,0.0008227678,0.0000625664,0.00008389459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001057277,0.00001230373,0.0002723836,0.00009587704,0.0001009737,9.353383e-7,0.0005058546,0.00002679469,0.000008977299,0.9961205,0.001488204,0.001356592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125741,0.00002967247,0.0003747883,0.0002491425,0.00002547625,0.000006581376,0.00002657761,0.000005455562,0.0001491001,0.5106295,0.4878324,0.0002586879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002865074,0.001864744,0.0001126761,0.000247953,0.001087731,0.0003230406,0.0005045961,0.00002736741,0.9929668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5949906,0.0002626309,0.0006327134,0.0005060626,0.0005498393,0.00001925742,0.00004535107,0.0001172556,0.4028763],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5921255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04969643928975631,"score_gpt":0.2218064879111857,"score_spread":0.1721100486214294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}