{"id":"W2888033259","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2018.08.048","title":"Simple and energy-saving modifications of coal fly ash to remove simultaneously six toxic metal cations from mine effluents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Adsorption; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Langmuir; Freundlich equation; Ion exchange; Metal; Chemical engineering; Coal; Ion; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001033801,0.0004093206,0.0002611642,0.0002473878,0.000187607,0.0002110919,0.000301195,0.0002591906,0.0007283342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001399828,0.0001583892,0.0003821513,0.0001829932,0.0001726315,0.0003229435,0.0002769064,0.0004404584,0.0002441118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001145173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002227094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006898002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002705573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000009491379,0.00001392554,0.0000245183,0.00005734224,0.00002245651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999419,0.00000563169,0.00001392179,0.00001126228,0.00001695551,0.0000102574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001271729,0.00007053022,0.0003658762,0.00008602231,0.00001772332,0.00008409253,0.00002840827,0.0001569872,0.991551,0.00006927041,0.00007730724,0.007365562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001464209,0.0001474372,0.001739885,0.000003507366,0.00002129431,0.0001150428,0.00002727618,0.0005577269,0.9958079,0.00003297171,0.001524677,0.000007794414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915041,0.000691122,0.006217106,0.0000775718,0.00008116488,0.0000557729,0.0001305439,0.00009468145,0.001147932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922495,0.0004245755,0.004469937,0.00004885874,0.00001166273,0.00001910903,0.0001228338,0.00001988018,0.002633681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007283342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002436519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007027137311581097,"score_gpt":0.1791145785436168,"score_spread":0.1720874412320357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}