{"id":"W2888348179","doi":"10.1029/2018gl078509","title":"On the Origin of STEVE: Particle Precipitation or Ionospheric Skyglow?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Sky; Satellite; Precipitation; Night sky; Electron precipitation; Airglow; Geology; Physics; Astronomy; Geophysics; Meteorology; Magnetosphere; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000351535,0.000123533,0.0001464859,0.00001328958,0.0002396953,0.00005773218,0.0003309138,0.00002541435,0.00221673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008321226,0.00007617103,0.00008614505,0.0005809288,0.0004517742,0.0001201776,0.00009324602,0.0003044615,0.0008356154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003260393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008725074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005388343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001427148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982814,0.0002290787,0.0001965779,0.0002526738,0.0005541499,0.0004860733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983114,0.0009259423,0.00006044304,0.0004016669,0.0002108754,0.00008968127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007586498,0.000942194,0.003568744,0.00003129457,0.0001849425,0.000005418178,0.001830251,0.0001860065,0.08050909,0.7035623,0.1166297,0.09179146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008384948,0.01301537,0.1231181,0.0005566285,0.0001868858,0.000002260749,0.01007806,0.1242917,0.258548,0.3293002,0.1296665,0.002851363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878539,0.000002999783,0.002217853,0.003372076,0.0001321383,0.0003344814,0.0000103045,0.00001780591,0.006058441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963543,8.170189e-7,0.0003173497,0.0004069121,0.0006312723,0.00006680133,0.000007935446,0.00001843753,0.00219614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3742621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03219748850655139,"score_gpt":0.3218697040835833,"score_spread":0.2896722155770319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}