{"id":"W2888348179","doi":"10.1029/2018gl078509","title":"On the Origin of STEVE: Particle Precipitation or Ionospheric Skyglow?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Sky; Satellite; Precipitation; Night sky; Electron precipitation; Airglow; Geology; Physics; Astronomy; Geophysics; Meteorology; Magnetosphere; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000136871,0.0001049352,0.0002415013,0.0004669464,0.0002810859,0.0003994342,0.0001502053,0.0002863292,0.0005578683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003937927,0.00005373439,0.0001825704,0.0004985534,0.0004091708,0.000364875,0.0003843628,0.0002093159,0.00009058316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001760591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005960129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00207017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003105993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000004718464,0.000004066105,0.0000113518,0.000008002066,0.00001712114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997529,0.00005531341,0.0001115917,0.00002216356,0.00003057168,0.00002738698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000378122,0.00005512391,0.9449204,0.00007458527,0.00008476293,0.00223804,0.0005783142,0.002214236,0.03030051,0.002052228,0.0007537898,0.01634982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004782462,0.0000434544,0.9905861,0.00001199842,0.00001601656,0.0004486131,0.0003568048,0.004393584,0.002426748,0.0005227422,0.001180813,0.000008247624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970079,0.0003614332,0.001217633,0.00009304289,0.00001115237,0.000006242064,0.0001198979,0.00001702794,0.00116559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.00008813658,0.0001721045,0.00001558046,0.00001642254,0.000001451866,0.00008700747,0.000002494462,0.00008641357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00207017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004116297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03219748850655139,"score_gpt":0.3218697040835833,"score_spread":0.2896722155770319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}