{"id":"W2888532252","doi":"10.1177/0899764018794907","title":"Bridging or Deepening the Digital Divide: Influence of Household Internet Access on Formal and Informal Volunteering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"The Internet; Digital divide; Internet access; Quarter (Canadian coin); Public relations; Professionalization; Socioeconomic status; Business; Population; Bridging (networking); Government (linguistics); Internet privacy; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005868744,0.0002881904,0.0003132704,0.0001583758,0.0007461337,0.0006074404,0.0005515461,0.0001302204,0.00007552238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008956299,0.0002107112,0.00007222345,0.0003277219,0.0007729039,0.002910577,0.0001776927,0.0003271398,0.000008562969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005057416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009305168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01113382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008313529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979631,0.00006040577,0.0004503443,0.0003693711,0.0004648677,0.0006918838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998992,0.0002406663,0.0001956715,0.000265105,0.0001078191,0.0001987714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005631247,0.00003524304,0.8205548,0.0001364251,0.00009005261,0.00001328117,0.06275192,0.00001527803,0.0006013391,0.001271918,0.0002170406,0.1137496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008818608,0.001884144,0.9845584,0.0003577311,0.00004520475,0.00003060519,0.005808546,0.00185607,0.00081167,0.0001146864,0.003098708,0.0005523966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963701,0.00007532359,0.0007291389,0.0001189663,0.0003652727,0.0003998253,0.00003474525,0.0001184021,0.00178816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984109,0.00001496696,0.00005092937,0.0002528917,0.0007935838,0.00002125358,0.000005780636,0.00003161641,0.0004181143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1640036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03059953874077224,"score_gpt":0.2846159109489904,"score_spread":0.2540163722082181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}