{"id":"W2888657482","doi":"10.1016/j.proci.2018.07.110","title":"The role of reactive PAH dimerization in reducing soot nucleation reversibility","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soot; Nucleation; Dilution; Chemistry; Agglomerate; van der Waals force; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Particle number; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Diffusion flame; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Particle-size distribution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Combustion; Volume (thermodynamics); Molecule; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002612765,0.000109644,0.0001456375,0.00008590833,0.0001335316,0.00001004991,0.0003894016,0.00009267002,0.000004105579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496886,0.00007953819,0.00004886934,0.0006474827,0.0003917901,0.0004398754,0.000162111,0.000227305,0.000002273111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000188728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003488812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000610173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991183,0.000005209958,0.000352945,0.0001808255,0.0001930341,0.0001497043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00004951529,0.0003151335,0.000188966,0.0003775676,0.00001679552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001397473,0.00008050561,0.007370444,0.000101299,0.00002973531,4.957362e-8,0.0007168064,0.02431982,0.8551841,0.1002013,0.0001438117,0.01171241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002986401,0.00004255901,0.006276859,0.0002807816,0.00002069684,0.000002030568,0.0007440585,0.04434114,0.9311983,0.01554304,0.001128227,0.0001236381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914015,0.00006447833,0.004559279,0.0004074078,0.0002901762,0.0003005571,0.00000325679,0.0001691721,0.002804202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979243,0.0000285147,0.001897864,0.000005983924,0.000041503,0.0000144439,0.00000162976,0.00001164907,0.00007413986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08465827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3243473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0084914625114475,"score_gpt":0.2263994492521057,"score_spread":0.2179079867406582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}