{"id":"W2888745542","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p187","title":"Prevalence of Educational Malpractice among University Students as Perceived by Lecturers of Delta State University, Abraka","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Legal Issues in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Malpractice; Respondent; Internal consistency; Psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Perception; Judgement; Nonprobability sampling; Survey instrument; Family medicine; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Applied psychology; Population; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004595768,0.00009001291,0.0001273939,0.0003123951,0.0001254099,0.00004216765,0.001096307,0.00007110921,0.002209503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003278066,0.0001025451,0.00007986774,0.0002915637,0.0005274125,0.001217193,0.00006379624,0.0001540194,0.00001937239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000736522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001853221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004043986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001560232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980683,0.0002954089,0.0003163251,0.000146701,0.001049985,0.0001232922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954708,0.0002892617,0.001038289,0.0001211153,0.002963214,0.0001173547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005946333,0.002603032,0.8644979,0.00005396691,0.0004955126,0.000004535299,0.06185732,0.00004336637,0.003510875,0.02133019,0.04264072,0.002367954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004936147,0.0001713909,0.891901,0.0002007872,0.0001248333,0.000009083637,0.008087018,0.000002251402,0.001078869,0.002193632,0.09559087,0.0001466773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762447,0.0001396339,0.0000382445,0.0056467,0.003720114,0.0001112527,0.00002349172,0.000004728444,0.01407115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960426,0.0002422556,0.0006280402,0.00007222242,0.0005946129,2.252526e-7,0.000009989213,0.000007215726,0.0380194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0537703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009573958393343164,"score_gpt":0.3670402556939376,"score_spread":0.3574662973005944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}