{"id":"W2888914627","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-31429-y","title":"Experimental Limits of Ghost Diffraction: Popper’s Thought Experiment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; QuantIC","keywords":"Diffraction; Physics; Coherent diffraction imaging; Optics; Context (archaeology); Ghost imaging; Quantum; Photon; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006969853,0.0004603127,0.00111287,0.0009974901,0.002178366,0.002765795,0.002306799,0.002737675,0.00452716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03075988,0.000814322,0.000562211,0.0006532142,0.01481028,0.008535054,0.005406659,0.005432742,0.0004632673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001303601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000419888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001368821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994094,0.002596536,0.0002111859,0.0009972894,0.001716861,0.0003841888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9751195,0.01666462,0.001201345,0.005301182,0.0009973925,0.0007159098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003446857,0.00006188296,0.0004750828,0.00009042528,0.00002363444,0.0001420758,0.0004501499,0.0007853446,0.006506586,0.9858512,0.0006859007,0.004582964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522457,0.0001538348,0.0004194808,0.00005741948,0.00002116212,0.0001598355,0.0001275681,0.006191168,0.01237425,0.9767991,0.003492908,0.00005096626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4997354,0.002654945,0.2633829,0.02031044,0.0009537353,0.0002653428,0.000392342,0.0009563867,0.2113485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746817,0.0003305791,0.02229274,0.0005995903,0.0001106785,0.0001922912,0.00004325065,0.0000810064,0.001668027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006969853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03686053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0178084215818407,"score_gpt":0.2806114813631234,"score_spread":0.2628030597812827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}