{"id":"W2888935236","doi":"10.5430/afr.v7n4p30","title":"Economic Growth and Government Debt of Six Large National Economies before and after the 2008 Financial Crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and Finance Research","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Economics; Granger causality; Debt; Government (linguistics); Government debt; Debt-to-GDP ratio; Sample (material); Financial system; Debt crisis; Causality (physics); Internal debt; Economic policy; Finance; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237855,0.0001253689,0.0002802863,0.00009152612,0.0003550616,0.0001322954,0.0001531664,0.000101528,0.00007955419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002532171,0.0001127012,0.00004182623,0.00008590748,0.0006452757,0.0002730339,0.0002759596,0.0002050732,0.00005751299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007317952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004392525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009423163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000664099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986566,0.00001811974,0.0004098285,0.0003609693,0.00006840634,0.0004860984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993914,0.0002050817,0.0001293286,0.000161901,0.00006031675,0.00005193211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004383572,0.00002412495,0.2077271,0.00005485557,0.00001765855,5.058527e-7,0.0005582136,7.113544e-7,0.000001271452,0.7858351,0.004865688,0.000870962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005515898,0.0002062875,0.6731508,0.00002876433,0.000004074594,0.000008797311,0.0002769841,0.001979964,0.00007621134,0.1968739,0.1266212,0.0002213949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819307,0.001618649,0.00001716799,0.005660675,0.00009722695,0.0001420916,0.0004212109,0.000005172879,0.0101071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973125,0.001237138,0.0001216443,0.0006367813,0.0004043759,0.00003951435,0.000002078808,0.00001359936,0.0002323828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5889612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4595821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01874488301261007,"score_gpt":0.2693939206532473,"score_spread":0.2506490376406372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}