{"id":"W2888935236","doi":"10.5430/afr.v7n4p30","title":"Economic Growth and Government Debt of Six Large National Economies before and after the 2008 Financial Crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and Finance Research","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Economics; Granger causality; Debt; Government (linguistics); Government debt; Debt-to-GDP ratio; Sample (material); Financial system; Debt crisis; Causality (physics); Internal debt; Economic policy; Finance; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006279827,0.0002572651,0.0004032387,0.001037744,0.0004597218,0.001216926,0.0001996164,0.0003633003,0.0008888926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002704263,0.0001512925,0.0003795206,0.001315692,0.0004778058,0.0008627911,0.000932652,0.0007450265,0.0001788469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008701638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005551772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03132619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05399349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.00002932264,0.00001973038,0.00003151169,0.00002614661,0.00007410154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978232,0.0003725978,0.001065981,0.00009798494,0.0003600274,0.0002801489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002243717,0.0001018513,0.992605,0.00001997851,0.00006922537,0.0002789758,0.000676644,0.0008119554,0.000243064,0.0002922557,0.0004569493,0.004219773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004375343,0.00002595757,0.9981646,0.00001100981,0.00001292313,0.00004639758,0.0008762253,0.000306675,0.00008436458,0.00004447528,0.0004176114,0.000005440313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.00008461464,0.00001534888,0.00004829439,0.00000271724,0.000001483175,0.0001865618,0.000001068153,0.0004882037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987889,0.0001485436,0.00002621687,0.00001468685,0.000003613806,0.000003841498,0.000730075,0.000001035065,0.0002830853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03132619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06228769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01874488301261007,"score_gpt":0.2693939206532473,"score_spread":0.2506490376406372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}