{"id":"W2888945860","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v132i1.2026","title":"The observed decline of Western Toads (<i>Anaxyrus boreas</i>) over several decades at a novel winter breeding site","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Ministry of Environment; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Phenology; Spring (device); Amphibian; Population; Biology; Habitat; Ecology; Breed; Seasonal breeder; Geography; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001454271,0.000165885,0.0001298601,0.0008309408,0.0008635075,0.0005127706,0.0002670466,0.0002106668,0.002101802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002672972,0.00008125204,0.00009578741,0.0007297011,0.0004741853,0.0002636633,0.0002388908,0.0003254507,0.0003072497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00123384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007066375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3797663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7647194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000005364452,0.00000494544,0.00003497262,0.00002433135,0.00002648597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.00001791467,0.0002192438,0.00002162868,0.000165691,0.0001138711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004682584,0.00002763771,0.9790799,0.00004035789,0.00002052255,0.000192858,0.0007579416,0.00004018212,0.007511749,0.00007960324,0.001052024,0.01115024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.200396e-7,0.000006189608,0.9990466,0.000002427668,0.000002612226,0.00006377047,0.000192981,0.00001029469,0.00006566424,0.000005000608,0.000602878,0.000001109161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963678,0.0002756193,0.00007479476,0.00009441015,0.00001117412,0.000005816299,0.0005963657,0.00001605996,0.002557855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977054,0.0002206037,0.000143174,0.00006174296,0.000008459362,0.000004813628,0.0004439088,0.000003293534,0.001408641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6202338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7551116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03201396959049937,"score_gpt":0.2478816989857062,"score_spread":0.2158677293952068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}