{"id":"W2889105002","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruc.2018.08.010","title":"Distortional lateral torsional buckling of beam-columns including pre-buckling deformation effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Structures","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Flange; Structural engineering; Stiffening; Materials science; Transverse plane; Distortion (music); Beam (structure); Torsion (gastropod); Deformation (meteorology); Timoshenko beam theory; Image warping; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118609,0.0001991915,0.0001916167,0.00022084,0.0002237295,0.00030199,0.0003609605,0.000225194,0.003734357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007090701,0.000202878,0.0001816104,0.0002128904,0.0003059364,0.0003756036,0.0002541772,0.0002272547,0.0002730955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003410677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000327192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003626782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006509106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.00001246184,0.000004460223,0.00001526864,0.00004613519,0.00002084792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997566,0.00006960281,0.0000509604,0.00003613565,0.00005285658,0.00003373086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006042461,0.0001618037,0.02840926,0.0003083169,0.00007383082,0.00182311,0.0004120884,0.5869144,0.2976851,0.01578275,0.001283494,0.06654166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009038605,0.00008046791,0.02862767,0.00001038818,0.00001477642,0.0004040738,0.0001024572,0.9491662,0.01974301,0.001118543,0.0007031222,0.00002020458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547029,0.0002738008,0.02981286,0.00006813745,0.00002193202,0.00002353912,0.0001447915,0.000106016,0.01484604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966607,0.0000441421,0.001127805,0.000008411428,0.000003512393,0.00000376172,0.0000430819,0.00002018278,0.00208834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003734357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01249266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006100412852636826,"score_gpt":0.2223251073752115,"score_spread":0.2162246945225746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}