{"id":"W2889612668","doi":"10.1093/femsyr/foy103","title":"C. P. Kurtzman's evolving concepts of species, genus and higher categories","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Yeast Research","topic":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Taxon; Genus; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetics; Zoology; Ecology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005662093,0.00081951,0.0008765152,0.005072302,0.003357631,0.007228677,0.00147992,0.00261829,0.002936355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01191174,0.000517923,0.0007101903,0.003526152,0.02817828,0.01680361,0.002994458,0.01066377,0.001226353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005816297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003018071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005540377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005029688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957743,0.001611321,0.000267712,0.00101742,0.001133465,0.0001957736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896847,0.006040818,0.0005445347,0.0006921447,0.002309822,0.0007280553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001998394,0.000006710239,0.0002221372,0.0000433727,0.000004653014,0.00004068683,0.001265858,0.0001363888,0.00008424592,0.9598112,0.02164438,0.01672031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007326114,0.00001656128,0.0004617562,0.0001605974,0.000005454679,0.0002482529,0.0004942016,0.0005837115,0.0002198031,0.7310722,0.266692,0.0000380711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0185797,0.1117758,0.1895915,0.3718037,0.01942575,0.0001205593,0.0004097521,0.0004358433,0.2878574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5451497,0.08510049,0.1767431,0.07992333,0.01770925,0.0005055072,0.0003788071,0.0006166292,0.09387319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007228677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04220039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04451749352158495,"score_gpt":0.3427784290673509,"score_spread":0.2982609355457659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}