{"id":"W2889683502","doi":"10.3390/ma11091645","title":"Co-Production of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Fermentable Sugars Assisted by Endoglucanase Treatment of Wood Pulp","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Cellulase; Pulp (tooth); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Acid hydrolysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Lignin; Crystallinity; Fermentation; Raw material; Materials science; Food science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Dentistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129726,0.0004276799,0.0003494899,0.000142923,0.00008859788,0.0003095779,0.0002233842,0.0003395615,0.0003953369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432566,0.0001318211,0.0002521254,0.0001600912,0.0001057303,0.0002839789,0.0002013588,0.0003708189,0.0002160423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003189292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002169131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001078298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003318885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.00001077581,0.000007741318,0.00003676589,0.00005137359,0.00002351236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999259,0.00001329534,0.000015341,0.000007813745,0.0000235904,0.00001409567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002369605,0.00001618665,0.00009168811,0.00004464075,0.00000624071,0.00005364983,0.000005773376,0.0001506135,0.9973832,0.00009873804,0.0000246715,0.002101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002377875,0.00003614966,0.0003750476,0.000002224393,0.00000725719,0.0000352337,0.000004957713,0.001078416,0.9976503,0.0000110987,0.0007937513,0.000003222749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979211,0.002101098,0.01457781,0.00005226698,0.0001010435,0.00006243897,0.0001900291,0.00006998598,0.003634244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834099,0.001003754,0.0117989,0.00003386789,0.00001397011,0.00004534999,0.0002341239,0.00003648947,0.003423793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001078298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002314031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03055004046788954,"score_gpt":0.3049652372668654,"score_spread":0.2744151967989758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}