{"id":"W2890039539","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.067","title":"Production of anhydrous biobutanol using a biosorbent developed from oat hulls","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Butanol; Chemistry; Biofuel; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ethanol","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037089,0.000157788,0.0001774339,0.000118078,0.00004182107,0.00002517437,0.0001290602,0.0001232489,0.00006728862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008079867,0.0001474048,0.00006707462,0.0002369425,0.00005601483,0.0001361609,0.0000297591,0.0002732929,0.00001986252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002200594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006103645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.045817e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991362,0.000006123139,0.0003048952,0.0001594303,0.0001723252,0.000221023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995721,0.00001155853,0.00005391042,0.0001454841,0.0001027275,0.0001142234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001231245,0.00001675769,0.00006885472,0.00005323729,0.00004611976,0.000002426675,0.000113833,0.004083463,0.9939066,0.000002038228,0.0003941354,0.001300175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002094831,0.00001873879,0.00007183241,0.0001011786,0.00002140047,0.0001076464,0.0000205178,0.05631789,0.9396762,0.00002128742,0.003254341,0.00017945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689103,0.0003206421,0.02784504,0.00006913282,0.002574454,0.00006711443,0.000004084454,0.0001734482,0.00003574438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715211,0.00004935371,0.02685233,0.000009548544,0.001517015,8.199523e-7,0.000004232443,0.00003189834,0.00001365122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05423041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6010994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01601962612721921,"score_gpt":0.2087715381820123,"score_spread":0.1927519120547931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}