{"id":"W2890058560","doi":"10.1075/lic.17009.lop","title":"The use of -<i>ing</i> and -<i>ndo</i> forms in sales contracts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages in Contrast","topic":"Translation Studies and Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Business; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826436,0.00007533998,0.0001417023,0.00003638829,0.0001377445,0.0001249398,0.00006341518,0.00002306576,0.00004524794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006898448,0.0000466631,0.00001938541,0.00002905924,0.0003988834,0.0003032125,0.00001798518,0.00008781054,0.000004179289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000383305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007815527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001241136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1044154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999407,0.00004160009,0.0002164249,0.00009569476,0.00008042554,0.00015888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987634,0.00100666,0.00008474937,0.00009723655,0.00003123976,0.0000167435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000791226,0.0002005168,0.07512161,0.00008651432,0.0001431968,0.0000466343,0.148144,0.000009518414,0.001555803,0.3747659,0.002030956,0.3971041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008893532,0.00006943636,0.01277008,0.00006016641,0.0000113309,0.000002354804,0.00861967,0.00006192866,0.000165292,0.0004030885,0.976844,0.0001032888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232444,0.008909154,0.00002015866,0.001945997,0.0002976781,0.0002924135,0.00005778783,0.00002724619,0.06520522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984682,0.0007168869,0.00004536476,0.00033735,0.0001598929,0.000008106213,0.000002383203,0.000006739111,0.0002551042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.974813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9119267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05120796843697098,"score_gpt":0.2851536322512498,"score_spread":0.2339456638142789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}