{"id":"W2890152448","doi":"10.3386/w11418","title":"International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Incomplete contracts; Industrial organization; Matching (statistics); Investment (military); Business; Knowledge process outsourcing; China; Production (economics); Perspective (graphical); International business; Complete information; Vertical integration; Offshoring; Microeconomics; Economics; Marketing; Management; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003214497,0.000220781,0.0003562832,0.001346625,0.0001615673,0.000549524,0.0007007677,0.0001939012,0.0006366292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004559011,0.0002374606,0.0001143127,0.00009761805,0.0001823674,0.0004233018,0.001967705,0.0007155957,0.0002595931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000386281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001510613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001304671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976479,0.00003570986,0.0005598152,0.0005641981,0.0008454429,0.0003468686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983487,0.0003511195,0.0003426912,0.0002599503,0.0006719912,0.00002552278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001542823,0.0001825761,0.01516323,0.0005988731,0.000491304,0.00001030679,0.0002155425,0.09277698,0.0001676809,0.822113,0.0518253,0.01630094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132784,0.00001332824,0.00818173,0.0002905243,0.00003735608,0.000003122029,0.0003039236,0.2576941,0.000023523,0.4413785,0.2902308,0.0005152319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03224568,0.0002444287,0.0002898235,0.02411415,0.001336891,0.0008129282,0.00003994845,0.00008373387,0.9408324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924798,0.00008814091,0.0004751758,0.0004164388,0.004765668,0.00005312516,0.0003031876,0.00003428682,0.001384169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9602341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2245514465038021,"score_gpt":0.4383374956940225,"score_spread":0.2137860491902204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}