{"id":"W2890451260","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01202","title":"Dynamic Interaction between a Millimeter-Sized Bubble and Surface Microbubbles in Water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbubbles; Bubble; Millimeter; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594463,0.0002509536,0.0003453533,0.0002675683,0.000388318,0.0003433941,0.0003955149,0.0004060978,0.00071767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004651956,0.0002000209,0.0001723711,0.0002162713,0.0003861175,0.0007292228,0.0006512052,0.0005849141,0.0001632891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003003033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001812919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001308622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997661,0.00001906746,0.000007988777,0.00006114944,0.00008614355,0.00005963695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.0001104544,0.00006348172,0.00001278299,0.00003094273,0.00004340822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004374564,0.00001590613,0.001177919,0.00002702563,0.000005758436,0.0001046107,0.0001215722,0.0001734138,0.9960116,0.000123777,0.00003086438,0.002163867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002146468,0.0003327448,0.01679723,0.000006753357,0.00001536979,0.0002150227,0.0002243642,0.01641677,0.964505,0.0002193335,0.001221359,0.00002446976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931179,0.0002744616,0.006175833,0.00004765853,0.000008378037,0.00001987634,0.00003375595,0.00004606462,0.0002759371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994317,0.0001477406,0.004938553,0.00004992996,0.000008181769,0.00003067901,0.00005279054,0.00001545316,0.0004396631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001308622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002601981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01277746101866754,"score_gpt":0.2740143058715811,"score_spread":0.2612368448529135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}