{"id":"W2890530845","doi":"10.3386/w13086","title":"Technology Transfer through Imports","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Technology transfer; Transfer (computing); Business; Computer science; International trade; Parallel computing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00677128,0.0003300706,0.001011885,0.002093424,0.0001475054,0.000078643,0.001032904,0.00104209,0.001319617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005028308,0.0004343024,0.000329817,0.0003410159,0.0006055428,0.0003003634,0.0005809721,0.001769303,0.001068826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006190226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001234605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960069,0.00005231034,0.001684882,0.001341282,0.0001610004,0.0007535991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979326,0.0003650417,0.0004186984,0.0008496126,0.0003128153,0.0001212132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005086789,0.0001199238,0.0147291,0.0001452934,0.0001772624,0.000003336771,0.0001492574,0.0004510787,0.00002904365,0.9793493,0.004276266,0.0005193317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000422597,0.00006706324,0.001093177,0.00003346895,0.000003917604,0.000008680188,0.00003572804,0.0003712826,0.001179434,0.9746695,0.02176283,0.0003523199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1894085,0.007377857,0.001119298,0.005863941,0.001937529,0.00117073,0.0008474175,0.00008232909,0.7921924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952163,0.0008579387,0.001227351,0.00008077799,0.0007739017,0.0001227415,0.0002384939,0.00006118407,0.001421289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8058078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3267600538132054,"score_gpt":0.4478787160025364,"score_spread":0.121118662189331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}