{"id":"W2890764785","doi":"10.1016/bs.dnb.2018.08.008","title":"End-of-Life Care, Pain, and the Problem of Intolerable Suffering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in neuroethics and bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Palliative care; Distress; Health care; End-of-life care; Hermeneutics; Psychotherapist; Psychology; Medicine; Pain and suffering; Pessimism; Psychiatry; Nursing; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001304278,0.0005121077,0.0005026591,0.0005028388,0.001929864,0.005148286,0.0008141323,0.003129503,0.01044353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002328693,0.0001640221,0.000268638,0.0006252966,0.009592027,0.005530046,0.002335415,0.007587941,0.001980173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002538198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003571717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001996586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007065066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993197,0.0003049146,0.00002004828,0.00004649031,0.0002388323,0.0000701301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992062,0.0005682751,0.000043056,0.00003186201,0.00006870482,0.00008185405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001637959,0.00003303896,0.00007069719,0.0002518569,0.00000370824,0.0001610458,0.004160726,0.0001336362,0.0001195442,0.773702,0.1664651,0.05488218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007676235,0.00001278805,0.0001810429,0.0009235977,0.000002654519,0.0004042615,0.001955225,0.0000633661,0.00003881117,0.2095326,0.7868687,0.000009337716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001462079,0.2480048,0.002590894,0.08316167,0.009114569,0.00002823691,0.00004000839,0.00003340582,0.6555644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07618745,0.2387176,0.005560076,0.07584916,0.0121617,0.0001769645,0.00009170732,0.000117041,0.5911383],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01044353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03493714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1403133336015552,"score_gpt":0.3754053300366159,"score_spread":0.2350919964350607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}