{"id":"W2890764785","doi":"10.1016/bs.dnb.2018.08.008","title":"End-of-Life Care, Pain, and the Problem of Intolerable Suffering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in neuroethics and bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Palliative care; Distress; Health care; End-of-life care; Hermeneutics; Psychotherapist; Psychology; Medicine; Pain and suffering; Pessimism; Psychiatry; Nursing; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001822283,0.0003401023,0.0009917141,0.000240767,0.00007099724,0.00001337879,0.0001712627,0.0006615713,0.00002606947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007687237,0.0002433832,0.0000866307,0.00009618078,0.00298643,0.00003420412,0.0002734426,0.00132661,9.340278e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003332887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007440014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002534736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977721,0.0001358513,0.000913474,0.0003825782,0.0005796034,0.0002163928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969591,0.00142877,0.0005181991,0.0002746038,0.0007184368,0.0001008562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003085984,0.0002013957,0.09849564,0.03720715,0.001647484,0.0001466745,0.1603526,0.000005643754,0.0005424538,0.6180078,0.0007630686,0.07954418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01299013,0.002256005,0.006542159,0.04619021,0.0007363759,0.00004861064,0.008063386,0.0001340359,0.007773965,0.05370636,0.8598249,0.00173384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1734661,0.1072545,0.0006803663,0.01231641,0.001788937,0.006778025,0.0004975335,0.000154106,0.697064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6645984,0.2497972,0.04884049,0.008248221,0.0003952047,0.00006592974,0.0002650819,0.0003162963,0.02747317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8590618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1403133336015552,"score_gpt":0.3754053300366159,"score_spread":0.2350919964350607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}