{"id":"W2891105677","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10715","title":"Internationalization of Higher Education: Past and Future","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Mainstream; Competition (biology); Higher education; International education; Appeal; Curriculum; Process (computing); Political science; Internationalization of Higher Education; Business; International trade; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115233,0.0001295047,0.0001148561,0.0002144949,0.0002183901,0.00009930163,0.0003104082,0.0001105747,0.008784524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002211069,0.0001372352,0.00003976003,0.0003556053,0.0002659132,0.0005403401,0.00004042753,0.00007534365,0.0001326208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003060561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005796608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006662264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985226,0.00007306076,0.0003487682,0.0002842529,0.0006146006,0.0001566887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980731,0.00004626611,0.0002944197,0.0001648549,0.001303052,0.00011828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199072,0.0003789149,0.05944049,0.00001063216,0.00004009756,8.677387e-8,0.004612177,3.010518e-7,0.00008849813,0.7937847,0.1122522,0.02937198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000964632,0.00001344724,0.3159578,0.00003416441,0.00000766325,9.455848e-7,0.0004819832,6.19061e-7,0.00008336929,0.008347264,0.6748754,0.0001008685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1650627,0.001676256,0.0001109518,0.1053477,0.05524556,0.0004823452,0.00002112303,0.0001222198,0.6719312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8175111,0.0002609539,0.001771656,0.002291186,0.01445342,0.00007512956,0.00009566338,0.00001516506,0.1635257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7854375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9921216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01326383821291046,"score_gpt":0.3485830083973877,"score_spread":0.3353191701844772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}