{"id":"W2891492604","doi":"10.1002/aic.16401","title":"CFD study and experimental validation of multiphase packed bed hydrodynamics in the context of Rolling Sea conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Context (archaeology); Porous medium; Multiphase flow; Work (physics); Turbulence; Euler's formula; Porosity; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003573808,0.00007398264,0.000146943,0.00008545294,0.00008055817,0.00001729081,0.00006702201,0.00002445913,0.00001563026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004834519,0.00005657847,0.00002639214,0.0000942207,0.00007458332,0.000149923,0.00001672666,0.0001129183,0.000001427378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002840283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000785436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001420899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003880039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.00006867123,0.0003183708,0.00005417693,0.0001597406,0.00008536316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995511,0.0001505399,0.00009402668,0.00008807249,0.00009465264,0.00002166679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002377968,0.001662887,0.4000068,0.00008056884,0.0009424787,0.00002950975,0.3143816,0.1059883,0.1748507,0.0002845926,0.0005048618,0.001029861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01278237,0.001130391,0.1421263,0.000150792,0.0002557046,0.00008415192,0.1956411,0.4786594,0.1682137,0.000429075,0.00009051498,0.0004364941],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990736,0.0001504405,0.0003309986,0.00002786161,0.00008747262,0.000175283,0.000009592815,0.00001024366,0.0001344594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997162,0.00001127244,0.0001831707,0.00001421053,0.00005615261,0.000004089226,0.000002924552,0.000009055977,0.000002973517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3726711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2307203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02382601679079428,"score_gpt":0.3098670406331697,"score_spread":0.2860410238423754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}