{"id":"W2891747126","doi":"10.4324/9780429318733","title":"Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Race (biology); Sociology; Political science; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001771109,0.0002933967,0.0004258937,0.00006644645,0.0003092358,0.0001227869,0.0003758538,0.0005331791,0.001565893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003305871,0.0002407282,0.0001290134,0.00004319666,0.0009709136,0.00009659788,0.00009923747,0.0006335254,0.0006291445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002440051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003816465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002278307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005212343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980336,0.0001582922,0.0002083912,0.0006469834,0.0004834019,0.0004692822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.0003980854,0.00007250028,0.0002066049,0.00008384982,0.0003876428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004520673,0.00006526251,0.00001855381,0.00003781442,0.00004451915,0.00007699514,0.212869,3.732906e-8,0.000002838195,0.5800444,0.2013496,0.005445737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168447,0.0003906937,0.0003890342,0.0001244047,0.00006658759,0.000002608625,0.2647858,0.000004946481,0.00000465335,0.01719078,0.7163514,0.0005206683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001562766,0.001124232,0.00007817234,0.008373246,0.0004010873,0.0002689318,0.0000272085,0.0002731593,0.9878912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3378991,0.001635152,0.00002387876,0.00262554,0.001429327,0.000009170109,0.000005873539,0.00002237554,0.6563495],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5628536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06057545265485571,"score_gpt":0.3350752489533169,"score_spread":0.2744997962984612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}